EEPROM?

Also this is probably the wrong sub for this question, try /v/electronics if there are still readers.

I prefer them as ebook, since I usually don't read them cover to cover, but by control-f.

I generally don't like copy paste of code.

Not without using information. You would save a bit, but you'd have to store it if you wanted to get the original back.

You can use notepad++ for CSS as well. I can't tell you how since I've never used it, but it shouldn't be hard to figure it out; it probably even self detects.

HTML & CSS isn't programming, it's markup.

For a beginner I highly recommend a good text editor with syntax highlighting (like notepad++ for example). This way you'll actually learn what you're doing and not just click around until you get what you want without knowing what's going on behind the scenes. An editor and a browser is all you need, the browser not only for testing your site, but also for the reference and a search engine.

Real programmers use butterflies

Here and here to the previous discussions.

I'll go with C. But it's not a big difference.

Depends on the task. Programming languages are tools and for best results use the best tool for the task.

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Please don't spam. Buy an ad if you want to advertize.

Some programmers like it to multiply and divide, but I call that bad style because it's less readable.

But when you have to fumble with bits and raw binary data it has its uses where it is more readable.

When doing low level stuff where single bits are important. Like micro-controller programming or dealing with a stupid bus.

For anything high level it's less readable and no performance gain since the compiler does it anyway.

The best way to learn is by doing. Create a small project and code something you're interested in. This might be a dynamic website, or something on an Arduino or a calculator.

/v/ProgrammingHelp might be the sub you look for. But it is practically unused.

Check out ownCloud and Syncthing.

You don't need to be a master on the command line to start programming. But it helps a lot when you are able to do basic operations like browsing the file system, creating directories, copying and moving files, etc.. They are explained in the Appendix.

Other than that you need to be able to hanlde your text editor. Using an editor with syntax highlighting and line numbering helps a lot in finding bugs.